IVF Treatment
Key stages of IVF treatment and a personalised approach to planning the process.
Every IVF treatment is different. The plan should be personal.
A sound starting point in IVF is not merely choosing a protocol, but assessing the couple’s medical history, ovarian reserve, semen characteristics and previous treatment experience together.
The decision for IVF is not based on a single test result.
IVF may be considered for different clinical reasons after a comprehensive assessment.
Tubal Factors
IVF may be considered when tubal function is significantly affected.
Male Factor
Sperm concentration, motility and other semen characteristics contribute to treatment planning.
Ovarian Reserve
Reserve findings are interpreted together with age, previous responses and the wider clinical picture.
Endometriosis
IVF may be considered according to age, infertility history and disease-related factors.
Unexplained Infertility
When no clear cause is found, available options are discussed according to the couple’s profile.
Previous Unsuccessful Attempts
Previous stimulation, fertilisation, embryo and transfer data can guide a new plan.
How does IVF treatment progress?
The exact timing and protocol vary, but the process generally includes assessment, ovarian stimulation, monitoring, egg retrieval, laboratory work and embryo transfer.
Assessment
Medical history, previous treatments and current tests are reviewed.
Planning
A personalised stimulation and monitoring plan is prepared.
Monitoring
Follicular development is followed with ultrasound and, when required, hormonal tests.
Egg Retrieval
Eggs are collected at the appropriate time and transferred to the embryology laboratory.
Embryology
Fertilisation and embryo development are monitored in the laboratory.
Transfer & Follow-up
Embryo transfer and post-transfer follow-up are planned according to clinical and embryological findings.
A major part of IVF takes place in the laboratory.
After egg retrieval, eggs and sperm are evaluated in the embryology laboratory. The fertilisation method and embryo follow-up are selected according to the clinical and laboratory data.
IVF describes the overall treatment process, while ICSI is one fertilisation technique that may be used during the laboratory stage.
Frequently asked questions about IVF
How long does IVF treatment take?
The exact duration depends on the protocol and individual response. A personal timeline can be discussed after assessment.
Are the same medications used for every patient?
No. Medication choice and dosage are individualised according to age, ovarian reserve, previous response and other clinical factors.
Are IVF and ICSI the same?
No. IVF is the overall treatment process; ICSI is a laboratory fertilisation technique that may be used within IVF.
Can IVF success be guaranteed?
No. Pregnancy and live birth cannot be guaranteed and depend on multiple individual clinical and embryological factors.